Activity Antioxidant on Pigments of Bacterial Symbionts of Soft Coral From Jepara Sea

  • Ahmad Fuad Masduqi STIFAR Yayasan Pharmasi Semarang, Semarang 50193, Central Java, Indonesia
  • Yuvianto Dwi Franyoto STIFAR Yayasan Pharmasi Semarang, Semarang 50193, Central Java, Indonesia
  • Lia Kusmita STIFAR Yayasan Pharmasi Semarang, Semarang 50193, Central Java, Indonesia
  • Sakti Muchlisin Tropical Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia
  • Prasetyo Abi Widyananto Tropical Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia
  • Sulistyani Sulistyani Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia
  • Diah Permata Wijayanti Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33479/ijnp.2020.02.02.43
Keywords: Bacterial Symbiont, Soft Coral, Carotenoid, Antioxidant Activity

Abstract

Soft corals have been known to produce secondary metabolites, some of which may have anticancer, antifouling, antibacterial and antioxidants activity. It has been suggested that natural products from marine invertebrates have striking similarities to metabolites of their association microorganisms. Symbiont bacteria on soft coral can produce bioactive compounds that play an important role in chemical ecology and as a marine natural product. Marine bacteria associated with soft coral collected from Jepara were successfully isolated on medium ZoBell 2216E and screened to synthesize the pigment. This approach has allowed the use of this organism as an environmentally friendly alternative source of new natural pigment. This study found 25 bacterial isolates from 6 types of soft coral. Out of 25 bacterial isolates, only 3 bacterium, positively contains pigments. Four isolates, PCl 1, PS2 1, and PSa 2. Pigments analysis with UV spectrophotometric method showed the wavelength of pigments were in the range 300-600 nm. Genomic DNA was isolated from these colonies and nested PCR of the DNA was performed to amplify the 16S rDNA. Antioxidant activity was tested with the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. From the results of molecular identification by 16S rDNA method, it was shown that bacterium PCl 1, PS2 1, and PSa 2 was closely related to Pseudomonas stutzeri, Ponticoccus gilvus, Bacillus marisflavi with 99%, 99and 98% homology value. Antioxidant activity is as follows: PCl 1>PS2 1>PSA 2.

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Published
2020-08-31
How to Cite
Masduqi, A., Franyoto, Y., Kusmita, L., Muchlisin, S., Widyananto, P., Sulistyani, S., & Wijayanti, D. (2020). Activity Antioxidant on Pigments of Bacterial Symbionts of Soft Coral From Jepara Sea. Indonesian Journal of Natural Pigments, 2(2), 43. https://doi.org/10.33479/ijnp.2020.02.02.43
Issue
Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Section
Full Paper

Copyright (c) 2020 ahmad fuad masduqi, Yuvianto Dwi Franyoto, Lia Kusmita, Sakti Muchlisin, Prasetyo Abi Widyananto, Sulistyani Sulistyani, Diah Permata Wijayanti (Author)

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